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Agriculture is the backbone of Tanzania's economy. Contributing roughly 30% of the country's GDP, the agriculture sector sustains the livelihood of about 65% of the population who depends on it directly and indirectly. This is why farming is  an important part of the culture and widely celebrated by Tanzanians, especially on Farmer's Day, more popularly known by its Kiswahili name, "Nane Nane."

Etymology 

Nane Nane [Nah-nay Nah-nay]

Noun

The word Nane Nane is of Kiswahili origin, Tanzania's national language. The word "Nane" means "eight" in Kiswahili; thus, the term, in English, means "eight eight."

The name of this national holiday is a direct reference to the date when it is held, on every 8^th of August (the eighth month). The celebrations also take eight days as agricultural fairs are organised in key locations nationwide from August 1 onwards and culminating on the day of the national holiday.

History

Nane Nane Day dates back to the early years of Tanzanian independence in 1961. It started as a small-scale farmers' celebration in rural areas, growing over the years to become a national event. The Tanzanian government officially recognised Nane Nane as a public holiday in the 1990s. 

Activities 

Nane Nane celebrations are marked by agricultural exhibitions with farmers, agricultural experts, and other stakeholders showcasing their products, innovations, and technologies. These exhibitions are held in various regional centres across the country, with the largest typically being in Dodoma, Tanzania's capital city. In Arusha, the place where the exhibition grounds for Farmers' Day are located, has become popularly known as Nane Nane.